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春融期重载车辆-路面-路基垂向动力分析模型

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Keywords: 道路工程,重载车辆-路面-路基垂向动力分析模型,数值模拟,路面振动响应,春融期

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Abstract:

?针对季节冻土区春融期重载车辆作用下道路病害突出的问题,以三轴重载汽车为例,建立季节冻土区春融期重载车辆-路面-路基体系垂向动力学物理模型;基于D'Alembert原理推导了重载车辆、路面和路基冻结层的振动微分方程,并采用Wilson-θ法对动力方程求解。数值仿真结果表明:建立的路面-路基体系模型能够反映季节冻土区春融期路基呈层状分布且刚度软化的特性;随着车体质量增加和路基融化层刚度的降低,路面振动位移平均峰值和路面振动加速度平均峰值基本呈线性增加;车辆行驶速度增大,路面振动加速度平均峰值增大,优势频段数目增多、优势频率增大;路面振动位移平均峰值呈锯齿型;路基冻结层厚度增加,路面振动位移平均峰值和路面振动加速度平均峰值降低,当其厚度大于0.3m后趋于稳定。

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