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渗流作用下被动桩桩后土体的破坏机理

, PP. 23-28

Keywords: 道路工程,被动桩,计算流体力学,桩后土体,渗流,颗粒流,破坏机理

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Abstract:

?基于离散元的颗粒流方法和计算流体动力学的Navier-Stokes方程,建立了渗流作用下的被动桩桩后土体变形分析模型;分别用墙和圆形颗粒模拟桩和土体固相颗粒,用Navier-Stokes方程描述土体渗流,研究了渗流作用下桩后土体的变形破坏过程、影响因素和防治措施。结果表明:桩后土体在渗流作用下形成土拱效应,但随着土拱附近颗粒“楔紧”,局部水力梯度增大,土拱从拱脚开始破坏;渗透压力对桩后土体能够提供的最大阻滑力影响较大;增大桩表面粗糙度或者在桩后侧端部增加过滤墙结构能够提高被动桩对桩后土体提供的最大阻滑力。研究结果揭示了渗流作用下桩后土体的变形破坏规律,可为渗流条件下被动桩工程的优化设计提供依据。

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