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钢桁梁桥整体节点焊接残余应力试验

, PP. 83-88

Keywords: 桥梁工程,整体节点,盲孔法,焊接残余应力,足尺模型

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Abstract:

?为研究东江大桥整体节点焊接残余应力的大小及分布规律,采用与实桥相同的焊接工艺制作了实桥E16节点的1∶1足尺模型,用盲孔法对该节点模型各主要焊缝的残余应力大小与分布进行了测试。结果表明:对于整体节点而言,焊接过程会产生很大的残余应力,其最大值接近材料的屈服强度;在焊缝区域,沿焊缝垂线方向,纵向残余应力均呈压应力-拉应力-压应力交替分布,规律明显,在焊缝中心处为最大拉残余应力;在不等厚对接焊区域,厚板一侧的残余应力大于薄板一侧;打磨和钻螺栓孔可以对残余应力起到释放作用;研究结论可为制定消除整体节点焊接残余应力的措施提供依据。

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