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变径搅拌桩处理成层软弱地基的现场试验

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Keywords: 道路工程,地基处理,现场试验,变径搅拌桩,成层软弱地基

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Abstract:

?为了经济、有效地处理软土层位于中间的成层软弱地基,提出了变径搅拌桩加固方法,在高压缩性土层中采用较高的桩体面积置换率,在中等压缩性土层中采用较低的桩体面积置换率,从而形成桩体面积置换率随土层性质变化的成层复合地基。在同一场地建立了变径搅拌桩和常规搅拌桩处理区,通过现场试验对比分析了路堤荷载作用下变径搅拌桩和常规搅拌桩复合地基的工作性状,包括桩土应力、超静孔隙水压力、地表沉降和坡脚深层水平位移。现场试验结果表明:在处理区面积和填土高度相近的情况下,变径搅拌桩处理区比常规搅拌桩处理区节省了14.6%的水泥用量,并取得了与常规搅拌桩处理区相同的加固效果,具有更好的经济效益。

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