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正交异性钢板-薄层RPC组合桥面基本性能研究

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Keywords: 桥梁工程,组合桥面,足尺试验,正交异性钢桥面,疲劳开裂,活性粉末混凝土

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Abstract:

?为了解决正交异性钢桥面铺装层破损及钢桥面结构疲劳开裂2类病害问题,提出了一种新型正交异性钢板-薄层超高性能活性粉末混凝土(RPC)组合桥面结构体系。基于某大桥建立有限元模型,并对比计算了纯钢梁和组合桥面结构中桥梁主缆索力和桥面系应力状态;同时,开展了足尺条带模型静载试验。研究结果表明:采用新型钢-RPC组合桥面结构后,钢面板及纵肋中应力明显降低且最大降幅超过70%,而主缆索力几乎不增加;RPC层开裂前的拉应力可达42.7MPa,远高于其在实桥荷载作用下10.08MPa的拉应力;该新型钢-RPC组合桥面结构可提高桥面系的刚度,降低钢桥面结构中的应力,从而能够基本消除钢桥面疲劳开裂的风险。

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