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加筋桩承式路堤的三维土拱效应分析与试验验证

, PP. 13-20

Keywords: 道路工程,桩承式路堤,球形土拱假设,三维土拱效应,加筋体,桩土应力比

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Abstract:

?为真实反映加筋桩承式路堤的土拱效应,采用三维球形土拱假设,建立了一种路堤荷载和均布荷载共同作用下的土拱效应分析方法。基于Hewlett土拱分析方法推导了无加筋体时路堤荷载和均布荷载作用下的桩土荷载分担表达式;对于加筋桩承式路堤,依据桩帽顶部加筋体沉降的特征,将加筋桩承式路堤分为2个部分,采用不同的沉降假设分别建立其竖向平衡方程,求得桩帽顶面和桩间土表面对加筋体的支撑力;通过离心模型试验和现场实测结果进行对比验证,采用参数分析法对影响土拱效应的主要因素进行等级评价。结果表明:加筋体抗拉强度对桩土应力比以及加筋体拉力均具有很高的影响等级,研究结果能够为分区域铺设加筋体提供理论依据。

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