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组合荷载下单桩承载特性现场试验

, PP. 59-64

Keywords: 桥梁工程,单桩,现场试验,承载力,组合荷载

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Abstract:

?为了研究单桩在组合荷载作用下的承载特性,设计和加工了现场试验组合荷载加载装置,该装置可方便施加竖向荷载并保证桩顶水平位移不受限制。通过现场试验,研究组合荷载不同加载顺序下单桩的承载力、弯矩以及竖向荷载和水平荷载对单桩承载特性的相互影响。研究结果表明:预先施加水平荷载对单桩的竖向极限承载力影响较小,但相同竖向荷载下,单桩的沉降较大;水平荷载引起单桩上部侧阻力的减小,导致桩顶沉降增加;在水平荷载偏心距较小以及桩身自由段较小时,竖向荷载的预先施加减小了单桩的水平位移,提高了单桩的承载力;竖向荷载越大,桩身最大弯矩越小,竖向荷载有利于单桩水平承载性能的发挥。

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