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城市路网交通控制子区动态划分策略

, PP. 157-168

Keywords: 交通工程,动态子区划分,综述,交通控制,划分目标,划分原则,关联度模型,划分算法

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Abstract:

?为提高交通控制系统自适应水平,阐述了交通控制子区划分的研究现状,从系统性、科学性、快速性3个方面对现有成果进行了剖析;从交通控制系统整体角度出发,研究了子区划分与信号配时方案优化的内在联系,明确了二者所面向的道路环境、交通流环境、信息检测环境;以饱和度为指标将交叉口状态划分为低饱和、中饱和、准饱和、过饱和4个等级,并确定了每个状态等级交叉口的控制目标;根据子区划分与信号配时优化目标一致性的原则,建立了子区划分目标集,确定了各个目标的优先级别;建立了交通控制子区划分原则,提出了关联度模型与划分算法的建立思路;最后从策略层、理论层、算法层3个层面形成了交通控制子区动态划分框架体系。研究成果可以为关联度模型以及子区划分算法的建立提供指导。

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