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大跨度桥梁位移响应多目标等效静力风荷载计算方法

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Keywords: 桥梁工程,大跨度桥梁,多目标等效静力风荷载,位移响应,振型矩阵,影响线矩阵,抖振

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Abstract:

?为把风荷载作用下的复杂结构动力计算转化为静力计算,根据大跨度桥梁结构的自身特点,以结构非约束节点的位移响应为等效目标,基于随机振动理论和结构动力学基本原理,采用耦合抖振分析方法,分别将竖向、水平和扭转方向的位移等效静力风荷载表达为结构振型矩阵、位移响应影响线矩阵、气动频响传递函数矩阵、抖振力功率谱密度矩阵和峰值因子的乘积。结果表明:根据荷载-响应之间的关系,采用该方法计算得到的等效静力风荷载为基于结构位移响应的大跨度桥梁多目标等效静力风荷载,且具有明确的物理意义;以主跨300m的理想薄平板断面简支梁桥为例,验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。

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