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差异沉降对路面结构附加变形影响的大比尺模型试验

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Keywords: 道路工程,道路拓宽,大比尺模型试验,差异沉降,附加变形

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Abstract:

？为合理描述新老路基差异沉降条件下路面结构层的附加变形问题,借助大型地基差异沉降平台,开展了新老地基差异沉降条件下拓宽沥青路面层影响机制大比尺模型试验研究。试验结果表明:在地基差异沉降作用下,沥青路面结构层整体处于受拉状态,下面层受到的地基差异沉降的影响最为明显,在地基差异沉降达到14cm时,路面结构面层开始出现塑性变形;新老路基中铺设土工格栅可以缓解下部地基差异沉降并减小路面结构层的附加应变;路面汽车荷载能在一定程度上缓解拓宽路基差异沉降导致的结构层附加变形;地基差异沉降会导致路面结构层与路基出现脱空从而产生局部弱支撑,在重力的作用下,沥青混凝土路面板呈现弯曲状态,路面表层会出现反坡。

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