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基于选择方案抽样调查的城市群低频率出行行为研究

, PP. 158-163

Keywords: 交通工程,城际出行行为,选择方案抽样法,MNL,低频率,反转因子

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Abstract:

?为分析城市群内低频率城际出行行为,对长三角城市群内上海与其他城市间的城际出行进行选择方案抽样调查,基于城际出行行为调查数据建立出行方式选择的多项Logit(MNL)模型;选择方案抽样调查数据与随机抽样调查数据存在方案分层结构偏差和因素重视度偏差,故引入反转因子(IPW),分别用外源性样本极大似然估计(ESMLE)简单修正法和加权外源性样本极大似然估计(WESMLE)法对MNL模型进行修正。结果表明:未修正模型及2种修正法下的模型命中率分别为57%,75%和84%;WESMLE修正后的模型能基本满足建模精度要求;城市群内低频率城际出行行为受出行时间、费用及个人属性等因素影响,同时,也表现出一定程度的随机性和随意性。

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