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预应变影响下形状记忆合金约束混凝土圆柱体轴压试验

, PP. 124-129

Keywords: 桥梁工程,形状记忆合金,轴压试验,驱动能力,螺旋箍筋,预应变

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Abstract:

?为了研究形状记忆合金预应变条件对混凝土柱的影响,利用形状记忆合金的形状记忆效应,将含有预拉伸变形的形状记忆合金材料与混凝土材料组合在一起,制作成自适应功能的混凝土柱,通过对相同混凝土配合比的1组素混凝土柱,2组不同预应变形状记忆合金螺旋箍筋未驱动柱和2组不同预应变形状记忆合金螺旋箍筋驱动柱进行轴压试验,并对5组混凝土试件的力学性能进行了初步的试验研究,包括抗压强度、横向应变、纵向应变和裂缝出现时的荷载,分析了5组试件的变化规律。研究结果表明:驱动柱比未驱动柱的抗裂性能有较大提高;形状记忆合金箍筋预应变越大,施加的预应力就越大,抵抗变形的能力就越强;驱动柱与未驱动柱极限荷载几乎一致;驱动柱和未驱动柱都比素混凝土柱在极限荷载和抗裂性能方面有很大提高。

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