OALib Journal期刊
混凝土桥梁全寿命设计方法和例证
, PP. 101-109
Keywords: 桥梁工程 ,混凝土桥梁 ,全寿命设计方法 ,维护成本 ,目标函数
Abstract:
？针对传统桥梁设计方法存在后期维护成本过高、维修资源分配不合理和服役期性能缺乏预见性等不足,提出基于寿命成本和性能的混凝土桥梁全寿命设计方法。建立混凝土桥梁全寿命成本模型作为优化目标函数,并将截面尺寸、混凝土强度和服役期维修时机处理作为设计变量,从结构应力、几何参数和材料参数出发构造约束条件,构建了服役期劣化桥梁性能与维护对策的关系模型,从而验证混凝土桥梁全寿命设计方法优化模型和设计流程。研究结果表明:基于全寿命成本和性能的混凝土桥梁全寿命设计方法合理,能够在设计阶段考虑服役期性能、维护方案及维修成本,平衡初始造价和后期维护成本。
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