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山区高陡横坡段桥梁桩基承载机理模型试验

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Keywords: 桥梁工程,高陡横坡,模型试验,桩基,承载机理,边坡效应

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Abstract:

？以现场工程为原型,设计了45°,60°,75°三种不同陡坡下高陡横坡段桥梁桩基的室内模型承载试验。通过对承载过程中桩顶位移、桩身内力及桩侧土压力等的全程测量,对竖向及水平向荷载作用下桩基的荷载传递规律、内力分布规律及桩侧土压力分布规律进行了研究。结果表明:竖向荷载下高陡横坡段桥梁桩基承载力由桩侧摩阻力与桩端阻力组成,但由于临空面存在,靠边坡一侧桩侧摩阻力传递深度更大,且该效应随边坡坡度的增加而增大;水平向荷载作用下,桩基桩顶水平位移随边坡坡度增加而增大,而内力分布规律与平地桩基类似,即存在最大弯矩及反弯点,但最大弯矩随边坡坡度的增加明显增大,反弯点位置则随坡度增加而有所下移;不同荷载及坡度情况下,后桩桩侧压力随深度均呈现先增大后减小的基本规律,而前桩桩前土抗力则随深度逐渐衰减。

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