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沥青路面冻土路基的水分积累过程分析

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Keywords: 道路工程,冻土路基,原位监测,水分,积累,评价

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Abstract:

?为研究多年冻土地区沥青路面下部水分的累积情况,在青藏高原北麓河地区的沥青路面和砂砾路面下部进行不同深度和位置的原位水分监测。建立液态水分随时间变化的数据序列,计算2种路面不同位置的水分累积情况。结果表明:沥青路面路基中心、右路肩、右路肩与路基中心中间3个位置均在0.5~2.5m深度范围内和多年冻土顶板附近有明显的水分累积现象;受垂向和水平向渗流与水分迁移的影响,右路肩和路基中心位置水分汇集相对较多;随着沥青路面的使用,路基中心的水分将会不断增加;与砂砾路面相比,沥青路面对地面相对性质的改变减少了土体水分与大气交换的途径,加剧了土体中水分的累积,影响路基稳定性。

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