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横向加固空心板梁桥荷载横向分布计算方法与试验研究

, PP. 63-68

Keywords: 桥梁工程,装配式空心板桥,修正G-M法,荷载横向分布,有限元法,横向加固

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Abstract:

?为简化横向预应力加固后小铰缝空心板梁桥荷载横向分布系数的计算,针对其加固特点,将加固后的空心板梁桥比拟为正交异性板,并通过纵、横向刚度计算的假设,提出修正的G-M法预测并分析此类加固后桥梁的荷载横向分布;同时分别以2座典型空心板桥为背景,利用所提出的修正G-M法和有限元数值法分别进行分析,并与静载试验数据相对比。结果表明:所提出的修正G-M法计算的荷载横向分布系数与有限元法所得结果平均相对误差在6%以内,与试验值相符;对边梁的计算结果,修正G-M法较试验值大3.9%,有一定安全储备;所提出的修正G-M法合理、可行,可作为计算该类桥梁加固后荷载横向分布的一种简化方法。

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