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饱和非饱和土的位移土压力及非极限力学指标研究

, PP. 26-33

Keywords: 道路工程,饱和非饱和土,应力路径分析法,非极限平衡,位移土压力

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Abstract:

？为了客观评估非极限平衡条件下,土力学强度参数的发展变化规律,基于摩擦定律、土压力与位移的双曲线模型、饱和非饱和土的Mohr-Coulomb强度准则、非极限平衡土力学参数同步发挥的假设,采用应力路径分析方法,研究了非极限平衡条件下饱和非饱和土的位移土压力对应的应力状态,并给出了位移土压力依赖于非极限内摩擦角、粘聚力和吸力内摩擦角等参数的理论计算公式。研究结果表明:当挡土结构由K0状态发生向着土体的正向位移时,基于位移的土力学参数先随着位移的增大而减小,在减小至0后又随着位移的增大而逐步增大,直至被动极限平衡状态;当挡土结构由K0状态发生背向土体的负向位移时,基于位移的土力学参数随着位移的增大而逐步增大,直至主动极限平衡状态;该方法为进一步研究挡土结构的力学性能、工作状态、安全储备提供了理论基础。

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