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双向压弯状态下矩形空心桥墩循环试验

, PP. 58-66

Keywords: 桥梁工程,钢筋混凝土桥墩,循环试验,抗震性能,双向弯曲,空心截面

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Abstract:

?为了研究水平双向地震作用下矩形空心桥墩的抗震性能,对约束良好但轴压比和纵向、横向配筋率不同的5个钢筋混凝土(RC)矩形空心桥墩在轴力和双向弯曲作用下的性能进行了循环试验研究。结果表明:试件破坏形态为桥墩底部形成塑性铰的弯曲形破坏,桥墩双向力-位移滞回曲线显示了双向压弯状态下RC矩形空心桥墩刚度和强度退化、捏拢效应以及2个水平方向抗震性能的相互影响;试件桥墩的延性系数在3.5~5.7之间,等效粘滞阻尼系数在0.19~0.26之间,延性系数和耗能指标均满足结构抗震设计要求;所给出的横向配筋构型的RC矩形空心桥墩在水平双向地震作用下具有良好的抗震性能,可以取代中国规范JTG/TB02-01—2008中建议的矩形空心截面横向配筋构型;桥墩塑性铰区域高度约为桥墩高度的1/6,远小于规范规定的塑性铰长度的最小值,空心截面桥墩塑性铰发展区域更为集中。

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