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考虑空间相关性递远递减的居民居住选址模型

, PP. 156-162

Keywords: 交通工程,居住选址,广义极值理论,空间相关,配对巢式Logit模型,弹性分析

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Abstract:

?为刻画居住选址备选方案之间的空间相关性,选取通勤成本、住房成本、小区特征、家庭社会经济属性等效用变量,构建了基于广义极值理论的配对巢式Logit模型。利用2005年北京市居民出行调查数据,对模型参数进行估计和检验,并对模型进行弹性分析,研究了效用变量改变所引起的备选方案选择概率的改变。结果表明:配对巢式Logit模型具有比传统多项Logit模型更优的统计学特征,并且能刻画空间相关性随备选方案之间距离增加而衰减的特性;较之以往研究中仅假定相邻空间存在相关性,该模型更接近现实。

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