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公路行车驾驶失误率计算方法及其简化研究

, PP. 101-108

Keywords: 交通工程,驾驶失误率,理论分析,公路行车,简化算法,驾驶人

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Abstract:

?为了定量分析驾驶人的驾驶失误,为公路交通安全评价提供理论及模型支撑,采用定量与定性相结合的研究方法,在分析各国相关研究成果的基础上,提出了公路行车驾驶人驾驶失误率计算方法及其简化算法。以人因失误理论为基础,构建了公路行车驾驶人驾驶差错率模型;依据驾驶差错到驾驶失误演变理论,定义驾驶失误率为未被纠正的那部分驾驶差错,提出驾驶差错的纠正度和差错度的概念,据此构建驾驶失误率模型,并根据公路交通条件及安全特性,提出了驾驶失误率的简化算法。结果表明:所提出的计算方法具有可行性,对提高公路交通系统安全水平、服务能力和运行效率具有一定的理论意义和实用价值。

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