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土的应力状态和基于Mohr-Coulomb准则的结构性模型

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Keywords: 道路工程,原状土,Mohr-Coulomb准则,结构性模型,初始应力状态

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Abstract:

?为建立原状土的结构性模型,对土的初始应力及其在形成土材料过程中的作用进行了研究,并在分析常规Mohr-Coulomb准则适用性的基础上对该准则进行了修正和改进。基于土的诸多属性均依赖于其特定的结构性并最终依赖于对应的初始应力这一客观现实,给出了加(卸)载比的概念,并建立了能反映初始应力和增量应力的修正Mohr-Coulomb强度屈服准则。在此基础上,进一步给出了Pisa原状软粘土和九州火山灰撒砂法试样2种结构性土真三轴试验的各向异性屈服模型。结果表明:基于初始应力和增量应力的修正Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则以初始应力线而不是等倾线为轴线,修正准则能合理反映原状土的结构性和各向异性,且与试验结果吻合较好。

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