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考虑心理潜变量的出行方式选择行为模型

Keywords: 交通工程,出行方式,混合选择模型,心理潜变量

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Abstract:

?为系统考虑心理因素对出行方式选择行为的影响,以计划行为理论为框架整合了对通勤方式选择行为具有影响的各种心理因素,分别对摩托车、公交车和小汽车构建了3种多指标多原因模型,估计模型参数后预测心理影响潜变量的拟合值,作为解释自变量加入到传统的条件Logit模型中形成了混合选择模型。采用实证数据分别以公交车和小汽车作为效用基础项估计并比较了传统离散选择模型和混合选择模型中各参数影响的异同,最后利用月收入的变动检验了2个模型的预测能力。结果表明:不是所有的心理影响潜变量都对通勤方式选择行为有显著性影响,混合选择模型比传统不带潜变量的选择模型对实证数据具有更高的拟合度,其预测值也更为稳健。

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