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信号交叉口行人过街形式适用性分析

, PP. 93-100

Keywords: 交通工程,行人过街形式适用性,元胞自动机,信号交叉口,服务水平

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Abstract:

?为确定十字信号交叉口行人过街形式的适用条件,基于行人过街和机动车通行的服务水平分级,提出了不同行人过街形式适用性的判别依据;通过对人车冲突行为分析,构建了信号交叉口人车交互运行元胞自动机模型。按照单因素影响下的多变量梯度变化分析的方案构建思路,选取机动车流量、右转车比例、信号周期、左转相位绿信比、行人流量作为机动车和行人主导影响因素,建立了多变量组合影响下的仿真方案。以主主相交的双向六车道信号交叉口为例,确定了信号交叉口行人过街形式适用性方案。结果表明:交叉口机动车流量、右转车比例、信号周期、左转相位绿信比、行人流量等5个主导影响因素值确定时,可根据其对应的机动车服务水平和行人过街服务水平组合,确定具体的行人过街形式。

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