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局部无压浆PC构件抗弯性能试验及计算方法

, PP. 64-74

Keywords: 桥梁工程,PC构件,静载试验,抗弯性能,局部无压浆

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Abstract:

?为了解决既有预应力混凝土(PC)桥梁压浆不密实和漏压浆问题,开展了不同压浆状态的PC梁静载试验,揭示了局部无压浆长度、位置等对构件抗弯性能的影响,进而考虑无压浆段预应力筋与混凝土间的变形不协调以及材料非线性,给出了局部无压浆构件极限承载力和受弯全过程荷载-挠度变形的计算方法。研究结果表明:局部无压浆引起的预应力筋与混凝土间的粘结性能退化对构件裂缝分布和扩展影响较大,导致裂缝数量减少、平均间距增大、极限状态时最大裂缝宽度变大;局部无压浆仅影响构件开裂后的荷载-挠度行为,且受其所处位置和长度共同制约,纯弯段无压浆对荷载-挠度行为影响较小,而弯剪段无压浆造成的影响较大,弯剪段无压浆长度越长构件刚度和承载力退化越明显;所提出的计算方法计算结果与试验结果较为吻合,精度较高。

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