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旋挖钻机钻杆耦合振动与减振研究

, PP. 119-126

Keywords: 机械工程,旋挖钻机,有限元法,钻杆,耦合振动,减振器

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Abstract:

?为了更准确地预测旋挖钻机钻杆的振动特性并减小其振动,在分析钻杆振动机理的基础上,结合能量法和有限元理论,建立了钻杆轴向、横向、扭转耦合振动的动力学模型,采用Newmark-β法仿真分析了钻杆的动力学响应。设计了一种旋挖钻机钻杆减振器,并对减振器的减振效果进行了试验研究。结果表明:钻杆系统的横向振动位移幅值比轴向振动位移幅值大;横向和轴向加速度值的突变说明钻杆与孔壁发生了接触碰撞作用;所设计的钻杆减振器具有良好的减振效果,使轴向减振幅度达到52.1%,y轴和z轴横向减振幅度分别达到63.8%和44.2%。

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