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特长公路隧道洞口污染物扩散的有限元法模拟

, PP. 59-64

Keywords: 隧道工程,洞口排放,有限元法,CO质量浓度,污染影响

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Abstract:

？建立了公路隧道洞口处排放污染物输送与扩散所遵循的方程组。针对秦岭终南山特长公路隧道洞口环境特点对方程组进行了简化。采用有限元法,考虑洞口排放源、洞口边界与东线洞口排放及隧道西线洞口进风的影响,对该特长隧道洞口排放形成的垂直和水平二维CO质量浓度分布及通量场进行了数值计算。结果表明:以隧道排口为中心形成了随距离明显递减的CO质量浓度场;隧道西线洞口排放CO对东线洞口的进风空气质量产生明显影响;进一步数值分析发现,在隧道外两洞口之间增加一墙体可有效减小两洞口之间的污染影响。

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