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考虑初曲率影响的变曲率箱梁空间有限元分析

, PP. 73-78

Keywords: 桥梁工程,曲线箱梁,等参有限元法,初曲率,变曲率

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Abstract:

？为计入曲率沿横向和纵向变化对曲线箱梁弯扭效应的影响,提出了考虑初曲率和变曲率影响的空间分析有限元方法。假设曲率沿径向线性变化,建立了曲梁内任意点的弯曲挠转角与曲线半径的反比关系;根据薄壁箱梁的弯曲扭转理论,并将曲率作为轴向坐标z的函数,得到了变曲率箱梁截面内任意点的应力和位移的关系。基于此,以形函数为单元内曲率变化的插值函数,构建了单元内部曲率变化的曲线箱梁等参有限元。按该方法编制了计算机程序,并用算例验证了该方法对变曲率曲线箱梁计算的有效性。

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