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波形齿夹具锚和U型箍锚固作用的力学机理

, PP. 48-53

Keywords: 桥梁工程,波形齿夹具锚,简化模型分析,力学机理,U型箍,锚固组合模型

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Abstract:

？建立了波形齿夹具锚和U型箍对纵向FRP片材锚固作用的简化组合模型,并对其进行全过程受力分析,得到了各自的荷载-端部位移曲线。分析结果表明:U型箍的锚固作用相当于一种柔性约束,其锚固力依靠自身的抗剪能力,这是FRP材料的弱项,因而U型箍所能提供的锚固力十分有限,并且也很容易被纵向FRP片材剪断;相反,波形齿夹具锚相当于一种机械锚固,其锚固力来自螺栓的抗剪能力,这是钢材的强项,因此波形齿夹具锚的锚固作用远优于U型箍。

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