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基于遥感与GIS的甘肃省公路工程困难指数计算

, PP. 45-50

Keywords: 道路工程,公路三级自然区划,遥感,困难指数,GIS

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Abstract:

?为了研究甘肃省公路三级自然区划,选取了平均海拔、平均坡度、切割密度、切割深度、硬岩覆盖度和植被覆盖度6个因子来量化公路工程困难指数指标。基于数字高程数据、岩土和植被专题图以及SPOT/VEGETATIONNDVI遥感数据,调用ArcView软件的三维分析、空间分析、水文分析等功能计算以上各因子的值,并采用专家打分法来确定因子的权重。计算结果表明:甘肃省公路工程困难指数存在明显的空间异质性,困难指数最高的区域主要分布在山区,较高的区域主要分布在重丘区,中等和较小的区域分布在平微区和平原区。

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