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加筋土坡临界高度的极限分析

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Keywords: 道路工程,加筋土坡,上限法,临界高度

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Abstract:

?为了解布筋形式与布筋密度等因素对土坡加筋效果的影响,用上限法对加筋土坡的临界高度进行了极限分析。使用刚体旋转破坏机构,并假设筋材的失效模式为本身的拉伸破坏,研究了3种布筋形式(均匀布筋、上稀下密线性布筋及上密下稀线性布筋)对边坡临界高度及滑裂面形状与位置的影响。结果表明:在平均布筋密度相同的情况下,上稀下密线性布筋对应的临界高度最大,而上密下稀线性布筋对应的临界高度最小;对于3种布筋形式,边坡临界高度都随平均布筋密度增大而明显增大;不同的布筋形式对应的滑裂面的形状与相对位置有较大差别;对于均匀布筋土坡,上限解与试验结果及有限元解有较好的一致性。

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