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预应力锚索注浆体与岩石黏结界面抗剪强度试验

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Keywords: 道路工程,预应力锚索,试验研究,黏结界面,抗剪强度,孔壁粗糙度

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Abstract:

?通过锚固在硬岩和软岩中的岩锚抗拔试验以及注浆体与岩石胶结面的直剪试验,分别得到了注浆体与锚孔孔壁、注浆体与岩石胶结面的黏结强度参数。试验结果表明:在岩石的整体性和均质性较好的情况下,注浆体与岩石之间的黏结强度主要取决于黏结面的粗糙程度;硬岩强度高,抵抗钻头横向冲击的能力强,成型后的锚孔孔壁较为光滑;软岩强度低,抵抗钻头横向冲击的能力弱,成型后的锚孔孔壁较为粗糙,这增强了软岩岩锚的锚固段在注浆体与岩石黏结面上的承载能力,降低了该界面发生脱黏破坏的几率。鉴于锚孔孔壁粗糙度对岩锚承载强度影响较大,建议在以后的锚固工程设计以及预应力锚固规范的修订时对上述现象进行合理的考虑。

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