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城市快速路交通流状态跃迁的实证分析

, PP. 81-86

Keywords: 交通工程,交通流,统计分析,状态跃迁,交通拥堵,同步流

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Abstract:

?根据北京市二环路的实测数据分析了在高交通需求条件下的城市环路交通流特性,研究了交通流在临界密度附近的稳定性和车道间车流的同态性,即速度跃迁概率和车道间交通参数的偏差,结合三相位交通流理论中的同步流概念,将交通流状态划分为4个相位:自由流、高速同步流、低速同步流和堵塞,并通过实测数据分析了交通流在4种状态间的时间和空间演变规律。结果表明:分析得到的交通流状态和状态间时空变化规律,对交通流的短期预测、控制和诱导具有应用价值,同时也为分析交通拥堵机理、建立合理的交通流模型提供了理论基础。

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