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膨胀土开挖边坡坡体变形特征的跟踪观测

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Keywords: 道路工程,膨胀土,跟踪观测,坡体变形,开挖边坡,干湿循环

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Abstract:

?通过在某膨胀土开挖边坡坡顶设置的观测系统,对坡体内部的侧向位移和坡表标点的相对高程、相对变形进行了近1年的跟踪观测,完整地观察到了在年度季节性干湿循环作用下,边坡变形发展的3个阶段,分析了气候干湿循环作用对膨胀土开挖边坡变形特性的影响,观测到了2个优势变形部位,深度分别在3m和6m附近,由此推测出2个潜在滑动面分别位于灰白色膨胀土层和强弱风化界面,且该地区膨胀土开挖边坡的滑塌主要是顺层、顺坡滑动,这与滑坡地质调查的结果是一致的。最后,将湖相泥岩残积型膨胀土开挖边坡的滑坡破坏推测为受二元结构活动带控制的双层滑动模型,并归纳出该类滑坡具有浅层、渐进、双层滑动和逐次发展的特点。

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