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沥青结合料紫外老化机理

, PP. 19-24

Keywords: 道路工程,沥青结合料,试验研究,紫外老化,红外光谱分析

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Abstract:

?为了解决现有沥青结合料路用性能评价体系中,未考虑紫外线辐射对沥青的加速老化作用问题,对热老化和紫外老化后的5种沥青进行了对比试验、DSR和BBR试验以及红外光谱分析。试验结果表明:沥青对热老化和紫外线辐射的敏感度不同,2种老化后三大指标的排序并不一致;紫外老化和热老化对沥青的影响不相同,紫外老化后沥青的流变特性变化更为显著;沥青抗紫外老化性能不同的内在原因是老化反应程度不同,胶质和芳香分是影响沥青紫外老化的主要因素。因此,沥青的热老化评价结果不能反映其抗紫外老化性能的高低,在紫外线辐射强烈的西部地区开展紫外老化研究具有重要意义。

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