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汽车天窗风振噪声数值模拟与控制

, PP. 108-114

Keywords: 汽车工程,风振噪声,大涡模拟,天窗,道路试验

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Abstract:

?在利用大涡模拟对汽车外部瞬态流场进行数值模拟的基础上,对天窗风振噪声进行了研究,获得了风振频率以及驾驶员耳旁的风振声压。通过分析一个周期内纵对称面上的流场变化,揭示了风振噪声的主要来源——天窗开口处涡的周期性脱落。提出了抑制风振噪声的措施,即安装导流板以及合理开启天窗,并重点对导流板的安装角度及外形、天窗不同开启程度进行了分析,给出了预测风振频率的经验公式,并对参考车型进行了实车道路试验。结果表明:2种措施都能有效控制风振噪声,而且当2种措施结合起来使用时,能完全消除风振;测试获得的风振频率与风振声压与计算仿真结果吻合较好。

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