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基于元胞自动机模型的快速公交信号优先仿真研究

, PP. 90-95

Keywords: 交通工程,快速公交,元胞自动机模型,信号优先

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Abstract:

?为了在提高公交运行效率的同时尽可能降低对社会车辆的干扰,以速度随机慢化(VDR)模型为基础,建立了快速公交信号优先仿真模型和评价指标,同时针对快速公交在十字交叉口绿灯延长和红灯早断的2种信号优先策略,模拟开放边界条件下社会车流受到快速公交信号优先的影响。结果表明:在信号周期不变时,合理调节快速公交信号优先的最大绿灯延长时间和最大红灯早断时间参数,可有效减少快速公交在交叉口的延误、排队长度以及停车次数,同时可将对社会车辆的影响控制在合理的范围内。

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