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基于时段的沥青路面预防性养护时机与对策一体优化研究

, PP. 27-34

Keywords: 道路工程,预防性养护,DEA方法,优化,时段

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Abstract:

?针对以往预防性养护最佳时机与对策多为独立确定,而优化方法适用性也较为薄弱的问题,以预防性养护适宜性为核心,提出预防性养护时段的概念和确定方法;考虑该时段内不同时间与不同对策组合的多种预防性养护方案,建立了基于重构数据包络分析(DEA)方法的预防性养护时机和对策一体优化模型,该模型以预防性养护时段内预防性养护措施的费用为输入指标,以预防性养护措施的耐久性、行驶平顺性、抗滑性、防水、美观和降噪作为输出指标;最后以沧州市某二级公路为例,对该沥青路面预防性养护时段内的5种养护方案进行了优化。结果表明:该沥青路面预防性养护时机与对策最佳的组合方案为第3年不采取措施,第4年采用碎石封层;该方法科学可靠,实用性强,可为道路管理者提供有效决策方案。

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