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基于赫兹接触理论的桥墩局部冲刷防护石块起动简化公式

, PP. 118-124

Keywords: 桥梁工程,桥墩冲刷防护,赫兹接触理论,局部冲刷,石块

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Abstract:

?为了在理论上研究桥墩局部冲刷防护石块的起动,通过简化三维马蹄形旋涡研究了墩前和墩侧的桥墩局部河床底部流速,采用赫兹接触理论分析石块的运动,提出了冲刷防护石块起动的简化实用公式,并与经验公式和实际工程进行比较。研究结果表明:墩侧河床底部流速远大于墩前;当行近流速小于4m·s-1时,可采用抛石防护,抛石直径不大于0.9m,质量在1t以下;当行近流速大于4m·s-1时,建议采用其他冲刷防护措施;提出的简化公式与经验公式和实际防护工程基本一致。

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