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高速公路隧道入口段照明安全阈值评价方法

, PP. 92-99

Keywords: 交通工程,隧道入口段照明,驾驶安全舒适性评价方法,亮度折减系数,瞳孔面积变化率

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Abstract:

?为了实现安全、低碳、节能的隧道照明条件,分析了驾驶人对隧道入口段照明的驾驶视觉需求特性及照明条件对驾驶人安全舒适性驾驶瞳孔面积变化率的影响;通过对山区高速公路24名典型车型驾驶人进行实车试验数据采集和分析,采用瞳孔面积变化率作为评价隧道入口段照明条件安全舒适性的指标,建立了驾驶人在隧道入口段瞳孔面积变化率、亮度折减系数及运行速度的逻辑回归模型;以瞳孔面积变化率20%作为表征驾驶人驾驶紧张程度和驾驶安全舒适性的阈值,并将其代入逻辑回归模型进行计算。结果表明:限速60km·h-1的隧道入口段驾驶安全舒适性照明亮度折减系数为0.028,比现行规范值要求高;研究方法和结论对高速公路隧道入口段照明设计和运行管理等理论、方法和实践具有参考价值。

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