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台风灾害下无车群体应急疏散决策行为分析

, PP. 98-104

Keywords: 交通工程,应急疏散,Probit回归,疏散决策行为,无车群体,台风灾害

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Abstract:

?为了深入挖掘台风灾害下无车群体的应急疏散决策行为,从度量疏散群体中某一普通被疏散者的风险承受能力入手,建立了被疏散者风险容忍阈值模型来描述其疏散决策过程。通过台风灾害下应急疏散行为意向调查数据采集,并在全部调查数据中依据选择“政府提供应急车辆进行疏散”的比例提取无车群体疏散数据。采用Probit回归方法对无车群体和全体被疏散者2类群体的风险容忍阈值模型进行回归,对显著影响不同群体风险承受能力的因素进行比较分析。研究结果表明:对无车群体而言,被疏散者自身的恐慌感以及灾害环境造成的威胁是影响其风险承受能力最为关键的因素;而从全体被疏散者的角度来考察,除了上述2类因素,被疏散者是否拥有私家车以及所居住房屋的承受能力对最终疏散决策有显著影响。

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