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盐水环境下水泥土桩劣化效应及其对道路复合地基沉降的影响

Keywords: 道路工程,水泥土桩劣化,模型试验,复合地基

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Abstract:

?为了揭示盐水环境下水泥土桩的劣化效应及其对道路复合地基沉降的影响,通过室内模型试验研究了黄河三角洲盐水环境下水泥土的劣化效应,分析了水泥土劣化深度和未劣化部分抗压强度的演化规律。通过对已有水泥土劣化研究成果进行总结分析,提出了基于水泥土早期强度试验的盐水环境下水泥土桩全寿命周期承载力实用预测方法;同时,通过模型试验和数值模拟研究了水泥土桩劣化对复合地基沉降的影响。研究结果表明:在加固地下水矿化度高的软弱地基时,水泥土桩会从外向内逐渐劣化;水泥土劣化对搅拌桩承载力的影响较大,会增大复合地基沉降,而且桩体缺陷将加剧水泥土桩的劣化效应。为了保证路基的持久稳定并控制其长期沉降,在盐水环境下水泥土桩复合地基设计中须考虑水泥土劣化的影响。

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