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高海拔高温差深切峡谷桥址区风特性现场实测

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Keywords: 桥梁工程,大跨度桥梁,现场实测,风特性,深切峡谷,风廓线仪,自动气象站

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Abstract:

?为确定位于高海拔高温差深切峡谷中的大渡河大桥桥址区风特性,采用MFAS型相控阵声雷达风廓线仪和四要素自动气象站对大渡河大桥桥址区的风特性进行了现场实测,分析了桥位处的平均风速、阵风系数、风攻角和风剖面等风特性.研究结果表明:受热力驱动的小尺度局部大风基本每天都存在,但风速不大,桥位处的设计风速仍然受大范围的大气环流控制;桥位处的阵风系数和地表粗糙度系数均比相关规范中常规平原地区的推荐值大;桥面设计高度处的风攻角以负攻角为主,其数值亦比相关规范中常规平原地区的大,风攻角的散布范围和绝对值的大小均随着高度的增加呈现减小的趋势.

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