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地震作用下考虑土-桥台-上部结构相互作用的大跨桥梁伸缩缝处碰撞效应研究

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Keywords: 桥梁工程,桥台,非线性时程法,碰撞效应,地震

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Abstract:

?为了给大跨桥梁抗震设计提供参考,针对西部山区强地震带常见的高墩大跨桥梁,考虑土-桥台-上部结构相互作用以及支座的滑动效应,采用非线性时程法对地震作用下大跨桥梁伸缩缝处碰撞效应进行了研究.采用非线性弹簧模拟桩基-土体相互作用以及台背填土的弹塑性变形,采用双线性滞回模型模拟支座的滑动效应,并采用接触单元法模拟主、引桥梁体间以及引桥梁体-桥台背墙间的碰撞反应.研究结果表明:主、引桥梁体间以及引桥梁体-桥台背墙间若发生连锁碰撞效应,桥台背墙将会遭受较大的撞击力作用,过大撞击力使得台背纵向位移、台后填土塑性变形以及桥台桩基的地震响应显著增大,易引起引桥桥台破损、桩基断裂以及引桥梁体落梁等震害.

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