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不同养生方法下早龄期混凝土水分迁移规律

, PP. 20-27

Keywords: 道路工程,水泥混凝土路面,试验研究,水分迁移,相对湿度,养生,自干燥

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Abstract:

?为了研究早龄期混凝土在养生条件下的湿度发展规律,采用湿度传感器对早龄期混凝土内部的相对湿度(RH)进行了测试,分析了3个水灰比试件在3种养生方式下的早龄期混凝土水分迁移规律,建立了考虑养生因子的早龄期混凝土在外部干燥条件下的一维水分迁移模型,并以试验数据为基础对模型的有效性进行了验证.研究结果表明:水灰比对混凝土自干燥效应的影响较大,水灰比越小,自干燥程度越大;空气养生下混凝土内部的湿度降低速率大于养护剂和水养生下的降低速率;同时考虑自干燥和外部干燥效应的混凝土的湿度变化对养生方式较为敏感;在水分迁移模型的狄利克雷边界条件中引入养生因子的概念能较好地描述养生条件下早龄期混凝土的水分迁移规律.

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