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基于多智能体模型的动车组分布式预测控制

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1004.2014.02625, PP. 2625-2631

Keywords: 动车组,多智能体,非线性,多模型,分布式预测控制,同步跟踪

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Abstract:

?以高速铁路普遍采用的动力分散式动车组为研究对象.针对动车组由若干动力单元相互耦合组成的结构特点,以各动力单元为智能体.结合动车组牵引特性曲线和实际运行数据,应用减法聚类和模式分类算法建立各智能体多模型集.依据各智能体网络拓扑结构和相互耦合约束关系,建立动车组多智能体模型.针对各智能体的耦合约束,采用PID和GPC相结合的平稳起动切换控制策略和基于邻域优化的多智能体分布式协调控制算法,实现各智能体对给定速度的同步跟踪.基于CRH380A型动车组运行数据的仿真结果验证了本文方法的有效性.

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