全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

基于ACP方法的高层建筑火灾中人员疏散策略研究

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1004.2014.00185, PP. 185-196

Keywords: 高层建筑,火灾应急管理,疏散策略,ACP方法,计算实验

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

?高层建筑结构规模巨大、人员众多,而疏散出口数量有限,如何有效安排疏散出口人员分布,提高疏散效率,是火灾应急管理的重要研究内容.以人为中心的疏散系统是典型的复杂系统,具有难以真实实验分析的困难.本文基于ACP(人工系统、计算实验、平行执行)方法,以智能体技术为核心建立了人工疏散系统,基于火灾场景,利用计算实验对疏散策略进行了验证、评估,给出了实际疏散系统与人工疏散系统的平行执行实现思想.最后,通过案例验证了方法的可行性.

References

[1]  Ding Y C, Weng F L, Jiang X H. The research on catastrophe theory's application in high-rising buildings fire risk assessment. In: Proceedings of the 2011 International Conference on Remote Sensing, Environment and Transportation Engineering. Nanjing, China: IEEE, 2011. 6521-6524
[2]  Richard D P, Paul A R, Glenn P F. CFAST-Consolidated Model of Fire Growth and Smoke Transport (Version 6). User's Guide, Technical Report NIST. SP. 1041r1, National Institute of Standards and Technology, U. S. Department of Commerce, USA, 2013
[3]  Filippoupolitis A, Gorbil G, Gelenbe E. Spatial computers for emergency management. In: Proceedings of the 5th IEEE Conference on Self-adaptive and Self-organizing Systems. Ann Arbor, MI: IEEE, 2011. 61-66
[4]  Seeberg T M, Vardoy A S B, Taklo M M V, Austad H O. Decision support for subjects exposed to heat stress. Biomedical and Health Informatics, 2013, 17(2): 402-410
[5]  Hao S Q, Huang H W, Yuan Y, Yin K. Fire evacuation underground space based on building EXODUS. In: Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Engineering Computation. Hong Kong, China: IEEE, 2009. 186-188
[6]  Bryan J L. Human behaviour in fire: the development and maturity of a scholarly study area. Fire and Materials, 1999, 23(6): 249-253
[7]  Gwynne S, Galea E R, Lawrence P J, Owen M, Filippidis L. Adaptive decision-making in response to crowd formations in building EXODUS. Applied Fire Science, 1999, 8(4): 301-325
[8]  Kisko T M, Francis R L. EVACNET plus: a computer program to determine optimal building evacuation plans. Fire Safety, 1984, 9(2): 211-220
[9]  Zhang X, Li X, Hadjisophocleous G. A probabilistic occupant evacuation model for fire emergencies using Monte Carlo methods. Fire Safety Journal, 2013, 58(1): 15-24
[10]  Fraser-Mitchell J N. Modelling human behaviour within the fire risk assessment tool CRISP. Fire and Materials, 1999, 23(6): 345-355
[11]  Shende A, Singh M P, Kachroo P. Optimal feedback flow rates for pedestrian evacuation in a network of corridors. Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2013, 14(3): 1053-1066
[12]  Gupta A K, Yadav P K. SAFE-R: a new model to study the evacuation profile of a building. Fire Safety Journal, 2004, 39(7): 539-556
[13]  Luh P B, Wilkie C T, Chang S C, Marsh K L, Olderman N. Modeling and optimization of building emergency evacuation considering blocking effects on crowd movement. Automation Science and Engineering, 2012, 9(4): 687-700
[14]  Hadzic T, Brown K N, Sreenan C J. Real-time pedestrian evacuation planning during emergency. In: Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on IEEE Tools with Artificial Intelligence Computation. Boca Raton, US: IEEE, 2011. 597-604
[15]  Rahman A, Mahmood A K. Feasible route determination using ant colony optimization in evacuation planning. In: Proceedings of the 5th Student Conference on Research and Development. Selangor, Malaysia: IEEE, 2007. 1-6
[16]  Yang B, Wang C, Huang H, Li L. A multi-agent and PSO based simulation for human behavior in emergency evacuation. In: Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE Computational Intelligence and Security. Harbin, China: IEEE, 2007. 295-300
[17]  Liu H Y, Jin J, Qin Z R, Xu G. Evacuation model with multiple exits and the influence of fire and smoke based on cellular automata. International Journal of Digital Content Technology and Its Applications, 2012, 6(17): 333-342
[18]  Korhonen T, Hostikka S, Keski-Rahkonen O. A proposal for the goals and new techniques of modelling pedestrian evacuation in fires. In: Proceedings of the 8th IEEE Fire Safety Science. Beijing, China: IEEE, 2005. 557-567
[19]  Pan X S, Han C S, Dauber K, Law K H. Human and social behavior in computational modeling and analysis of egress. Automation in Construction, 2006, 15(4): 448-461
[20]  Wang Fei-Yue, Langsing J S. From artificial life to artificial societies ——-new methods for studies of complex social systems. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2004, 1(1): 33-41(王飞跃, 兰森·史蒂夫. 从人工生命到人工社会 ——-复杂社会系统研究的现状和展望. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2004, 1(1): 33-41)
[21]  Wang Fei-Yue. Parallel control: a method for data-driven and computational control. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2013, 39(4): 293-302(王飞跃. 平行控制: 数据驱动的计算控制方法. 自动化学报, 2013, 39(4): 293-302)
[22]  Wang F Y. Toward a paradigm shift in social computing: the ACP approach. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2007, 22(5): 65-67
[23]  Wang F Y. Parallel control and management for intelligent transportation systems: concepts, architectures, and applications. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2010, 11(3): 630-638
[24]  Li Run-Mei, Liu Jian-Zhong, Zhu Feng-Hua. On computational experiment in parallel public transportation system. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2013, 39(7): 1011-1017(李润梅, 刘建忠, 朱凤华. 平行公交系统中的计算实验问题研究. 自动化学报, 2013, 39(7): 1011-1017)
[25]  Shen Xiao-Wei, Wang Fei-Yue, Cheng Chang-Jian, Liu Xi-Wei. Application of clustering analysis to team management. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2012, 38(4): 563-569(沈小伟, 王飞跃, 程长建, 刘希未. 聚类分析方法在企业班组管理中的应用. 自动化学报, 2012, 38(4): 563-569)
[26]  Wang Fei-Yue. Artificial societies, computational experiments, and parallel systems: a discussion on computational theory of complex social-economic systems. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2004, 1(2): 60-69(王飞跃. 人工社会、计算实验、平行系统 ——-关于复杂社会经济系统计算研究的讨论. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2004, 1(2): 60-69)
[27]  Chen H C, Wang F Y, Zeng D. Intelligence and security informatics for homeland security: information, communication, and transportation. Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2004, 5(4): 329-341
[28]  Ma Jun-Chi. Investigation and Simulation on Crowd Evacuation in Fire Disaster[Ph.D. dissertation], Tongji University, China, 2007(马骏驰. 火灾中人群疏散的仿真研究[博士学位论文], 同济大学, 中国, 2007)
[29]  Sime J D. Crowd psychology and engineering. Safety Science, 1995, 21(1): 1-14
[30]  Virkler M R. Prediction and measurement of travel time along pedestrian routes. Transportation Research Record, 1998, 36(16): 37-42
[31]  Wang J X, Li B X. The reference value of the height and the weight of Chinese people. Radiation Protection of Medical, 1993, 13(3): 3-7
[32]  Liu M, Lo S M. The quantitative investigation on people's pre-evacuation behavior under fire. Automation in Construction, 2011, 20(5): 620-628

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133