全部 标题 作者
关键词 摘要

OALib Journal期刊
ISSN: 2333-9721
费用:99美元

查看量下载量

相关文章

更多...

基于ACP方法的应急疏散系统研究

DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1004.2014.00016, PP. 16-23

Keywords: 平行系统,应急疏散,动态路径指示,人员培训,应急管理

Full-Text   Cite this paper   Add to My Lib

Abstract:

?目前地铁、建筑及煤矿等人员密集空间突发事件频发,解决人员密集空间人员安全疏散是当前社会发展亟待解决的问题.本文以地铁为例研究了基于ACP方法的平行应急疏散系统,该系统由应急疏散人工系统、计算实验和平行执行三部分组成.平行应急疏散系统不仅适用于地铁,还适用于建筑及煤矿等生活和工作空间应急疏散管理,可实现人员培训、疏散演练、疏散方案优化和评估等功能.本文初步建立了地铁枢纽站平行应急疏散系统,并进行了两种典型场景的计算实验,实验结果表明平行应急疏散系统可有效提高应急疏散效率.

References

[1]  Helbing D, Farkas I, Vicsek T. Simulation dynamical features of escape panic. Nature, 2002, 407(6803): 487-490
[2]  Pu S, Zlatanova S. Evacuation route calculation of inner buildings. Geo-Information for Disaster Management. Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag, 2005. 1143-1161
[3]  Gwynne S, Galea E R, Owen M, Lawrence P J, Filippidis L. A review of the methodologies used in the computer simulation of evacuation from the built environment. Building and Environment, 1999, 34(6): 741-749
[4]  Wang Fei-Yue. Parallel system methods for management and control of complex systems. Control and Decision, 2004, 19(5): 485-489(王飞跃. 平行系统方法与复杂系统的管理和控制. 控制与决策, 2004, 19(5): 485-489)
[5]  Wang Fei-Yue. Research on framework of parallel emergency management system and application. China Emergency Management, 2007, (12): 22-28(王飞跃. 平行应急管理系统PeMS的体系框架及其应用研究. 中国应急管理, 2007, (12): 22-28)
[6]  Wang Fei-Yue, Qiu Xiao-Gang, Zeng Da-Jun, Cao Zhi-Dong, Fan Zong-Chen. A computational experimental platform for emergency response based on parallel systems. Complex Systems and Complexity Science, 2010, 7(4): 1-10(王飞跃, 邱晓刚, 曾大军, 曹志东, 樊宗臣. 基于平行系统的非常规突发事件计算实验平台研究. 复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2010, 7(4): 1-10)
[7]  Li Ben-Xian, Li Meng-Jun. The simulation of fear diffusion based on parallel system under the paroxysmal terrorism incident circumstance. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2012, 38(8): 1321-1328(李本先, 李孟军. 基于平行系统的恐怖突发事件下恐惧传播的仿真研究. 自动化学报, 2012, 38(8): 1321-1328)
[8]  Pelechano N, Badler N I. Modeling crowd and trained leader behavior during building evacuation. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 2006, 26(6): 80-86
[9]  Alizadeh R. A dynamic cellular automaton model for evacuation process with obstacles. Safety Science, 2011, 49(2): 315-323
[10]  Ning B, Dong H R, Wen D, Li L F, Cheng C J. ACP-based control and management of urban rail transportation systems. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2011, 26(2): 84-88
[11]  Ning B, Tang T, Dong H R, Wen D. An introduction to parallel control and management for high-speed railway systems. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2011, 12(4): 1473-1483
[12]  Dong H R, Ning B, Qin G Y, Lv Y S, Li L F. Urban rail emergency response using pedestrian dynamics. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 2012, 27(1): 52-55
[13]  Lun Shu-Xian. Research on the classification of parallel execution mode of ACP theory. Acta Automatica Sinica, 2012, 38(10): 1602-1608(伦淑娴. ACP理论的平行执行方式分类研究. 自动化学报, 2012, 38(10): 1602-1608)
[14]  Li L F, Zhang H, Wang X F, Lu W, Mu Z P. Urban transit coordination using an artificial transportation system. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 2011, 12(2): 374-383

Full-Text

Contact Us

service@oalib.com

QQ:3279437679

WhatsApp +8615387084133