Ghosh S, Pratihar D K, Maiti B, Das P K. Identification of flow regimes using conductivity probe signals and neural networks for counter-current gas-liquid two-phase flow. Chemical Engineering Science, 2012, 84: 417-436
[2]
Xu Y B, Wang H X, Cui Z Q, Dong F, Yan Y. Separation of gas-liquid two-phase flow through independent component analysis. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2010, 59(5): 1294-1302
[3]
Lin Zhong-Hu, Wang Dong, Wang Shu-Zhong, Lin Yi. Recent trend towards basic theory of multiphase flow. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2001, 35(9): 881-885 (林宗虎, 王栋, 王树众, 林益. 近期多相流基础理论研究综述. 西安交通大学学报, 2001, 35(9): 881-885)
[4]
Xu L J, Zhou W L, Li X M. Wet gas flow modeling for a vertically mounted Venturi meter. Measurement Science and Technology, 2012, 23(4): 045301
[5]
Zhang H J, Yue W T, Huang Z Y. Investigation of oil-air two-phase mass flow rate measurement using Venturi and void fraction sensor. Journal of Zhejiang University Science A, 2005, 6(6): 601-606
[6]
Tan C, Wu H, Wei C, Dong F. Experimental and numerical design of a long-waist cone flow meter. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2013, 199: 9-17
[7]
Li D H, Feng F F, Wu Y X, Xu J Y. Investigation of the mixture flow rates of oil-water two-phase flow using the turbine flow meter. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 2009, 147(1): 012062
[8]
Venugopal A, Agrawal A, Prabhu S V. Review on vortex flowmeter-designer perspective. Sensors and Actuators A: Physical, 2011, 170(1-2): 8-23
[9]
Xu L J, Han J, Wang Y. Design of electrode array of inductance flowmeter. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2005, 5(5): 929-933
[10]
Beck M S. Correlation in instruments: cross correlation flowmeters. Journal of Physics E: Scientific Instruments, 1981, 14(1): 7-19
[11]
Zhang W B, Wang C, Wang Y L. Parameter selection in cross-correlation-based Velocimetry using circular electrostatic sensors. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2010, 59(5): 1268-1275
[12]
Lysak P D, Jenkins D M, Capone D E, Brown W L. Analytical model of an ultrasonic cross-correlation flow meter, part 1: stochastic modeling of turbulence. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 2008, 19(1): 1-7
[13]
Geng Y F, Yeung H, Cao Y, Xing L C, Zhu H, Drahm W. Using Coriolis mass flowmeter for wet gas metering. Measurement & Control, 2010, 43(6): 183-185
[14]
Li Z B, Wu Y X, Li D H. Gamma-ray attenuation technique for measuring void fraction in horizontal gas-liquid two-phase flow. Nuclear Science and Techniques, 2007, 18(2): 73-76
[15]
Thorn R, Johansen G A, Hammer E A. Recent developments in three-phase flow measurement. Measurement Science & Technology, 1997, 8(7): 691-701
[16]
Fischer F, Hampel U. Ultra fast electron beam X-ray computed tomography for two-phase flow measurement. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2010, 240(9): 2254-2259
[17]
Ye J M, Peng L H, Wang W R, Zhou W X. Optimization of helical capacitance sensor for void fraction measurement of gas-liquid two-phase flow in a small diameter tube. IEEE Sensors Journal, 2011, 11(10): 2189-2196
[18]
Fu Y, Dong F, Tan C. Response of the excitation condition to electromagnetic tomography. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 2013, 31: 10-18
[19]
Guo H M, Wu X, Jin Z, Zhao H M. Design and development of microwave holdup meter and application in production logging interpretation of multiphase flows. In: Proceedings of the 1993 SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Houston, Texas: SPE, 1993. 355-364
[20]
Bolomey J C, Pichot C. Microwave tomography: from theory to practical imaging systems. International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, 1990, 2(2): 144-156
[21]
Zheng Y, Zhang Q K. Simultaneous measurement of gas and solid holdups in multiphase systems using ultrasonic technique. Chemical Engineering Science, 2004, 59(17): 3505-3514
[22]
Murzyn F, Mouaze D, Chaplin J R. Optical fibre probe measurements of bubbly flow in hydraulic jumps. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 2005, 31(1): 141-154
[23]
Zhang J, Xu J Y, Wu Y X, Li D H, Li H. Experimental validation of the calculation of phase holdup for an oil-water two-phase vertical flow based on the measurement of pressure drops. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 2013, 31: 96-101
[24]
Tan Chao, Dong Feng. An overview on process tomography and its applications. Instrumentation Customer, 2010, 17(1): 3-6(谭超, 董峰. 过程层析成像与多相流测量应用. 仪器仪表用户, 2010, 17(1): 3-6)
[25]
Chen Xue-Jun. Advance in research on multiphase flow. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 1994, 28(5): 1-8 (陈学俊. 多相流热物理研究的进展. 西安交通大学学报, 1994, 28(5): 1-8)
[26]
Thorn R, Johansen G A, Hjertaker B T. Three-phase flow measurement in the petroleum industry. Measurement Science and Technology, 2013, 24(1): 012003
[27]
Xie C G, Atkinson I, Lenn C. Multiphase Flow Measurement in Oil and Gas Production. Bergen, Norway, 2006
[28]
Ahmed W H, Ismail B I. Innovative techniques for two-phase flow measurements. Recent Patents on Electrical Engineering, 2008, 1(1): 1-13
[29]
Skea A F, Hall A W R. Effects of water in oil and oil in water on single-phase flowmeters. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 1999, 10(3): 151-157
[30]
Xing L C, Yeung H, Shen J, Cao Y. A new flow conditioner for mitigating severe slugging in pipeline/riser system. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 2013, 51: 65-72
[31]
Xu X X. Study on oil-water two-phase flow in horizontal pipelines. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2007, 59(1-2): 43-58
[32]
Taitel Y, Barnea D, Brill J P. Stratified three phase flow in pipes. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 1995, 21(1): 53-60
[33]
A？cikg？z M, Fran？ca F, Lahey R T Jr. An experimental study of three-phase flow regimes. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 1992, 18(3): 327-336
[34]
Li Y, Yang W Q, Xie C G, Huang S M, Wu A P, Tsamakis D. Gas/oil/water flow measurement by electrical capacitance tomography. Measurement Science and Technology, 2013, 24(7): 074001
[35]
Tan C, Dong F, Wu M M. Identification of gas/liquid two-phase flow regime through ERT-based measurement and feature extraction. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 2007, 18(5-6): 255-261
[36]
Du M, Jin N D, Gao Z K, Sun B. Analysis of total energy and time-frequency entropy of gas-liquid two-phase flow pattern. Chemical Engineering Science, 2012, 82: 144-158
[37]
Lin Zong-Hu, Wang Dong, Wang Shu-Zhong, Lin Yi. Recent trend towards engineering application of multiphase flow. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 2001, 35(9): 886-890 (林宗虎, 王栋, 王树众, 林益. 多相流的近期工程应用趋向. 西安交通大学学报, 2001, 35(9): 886-890)
[38]
Teniou S, Meribout M. Multiphase flow meters principles and applications: a review. Canadian Journal on Scientific and Industrial Research, 2011, 2(8): 290-293
[39]
Bertani C, De Salve M, Malandrone M, Monni G, Panella B. State of art and selection of techniques in multiphase flow measurement. Report Ricerca di Sistema Elettrico, Accordo di Programma Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico–ENEA, 2010
[40]
Skea A F, Hall A R W. Effects of gas leaks in oil flow on single-phase flowmeters. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 1999, 10(3): 145-150
[41]
Wallis G B. One-Dimensional Two-Phase Flow. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1969. 408
[42]
Juliá J E, Liu Y, Paranjape S, Ishii M. Upward vertical two-phase flow local flow regime identification using neural network techniques. Nuclear Engineering and Design, 2008, 238(1): 156-169
[43]
Bannwart A C, Rodriguez O M H, Trevisan F E, Vieira F F, de Carvalho C H M. Experimental investigation on liquid-liquid-gas flow: flow patterns and pressure-gradient. Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 2009, 65(1-2): 1-13
[44]
Wegmann A, Melke J, von Rohr P R. Three phase liquid-liquid-gas flows in 5.6mm and 7mm inner diameter pipes. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 2007, 33(5): 484-497
[45]
Scarano F. Tomographic PIV: principles and practice. Measurement Science and Technology, 2013, 24(1): 012001
[46]
Taitel Y, Dukler A E. A model for predicting flow regime transitions in horizontal and near horizontal gas-liquid flow. AIChE Journal, 1976, 22(1): 47-55
[47]
Ameel B, De Kerpel K, Caniére H, T’Joen C, Huisseune H, De Paepe M. Classification of two phase flows using linear discriminant analysis and expectation maximization clustering of video footage. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 2012, 40: 106-112
[48]
Wang L, Huang Z Y, Wang B L, Li H F, Li H Q. Flow pattern identification of gas-liquid two-phase flow based on capacitively coupled contactless conductivity detection. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 2012, 61(5): 1466-1475
[49]
Dukler A E, Hubbard M G. A model for gas-liquid slug flow in horizontal and near horizontal tubes. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Fundamentals, 1975, 14(4): 337-347
[50]
Plaskowski A, Beck M S, Thorn P R, Dyakowski T. Imaging Industrial Flows. Bristol and Philadelphia: IOP Publishing Ltd, 1995
[51]
Lin Z H. Two-phase flow measurements with sharp-edged orifices. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 1982, 8(6): 683-693
[52]
Lupeau A, Platet B, Gajan P, Strzelecki A, Escande J, Couput J P. Influence of the presence of an upstream annular liquid film on the wet gas flow measured by a Venturi in a downward vertical configuration. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 2007, 18(1): 1-11
[53]
Steven R. Horizontally installed cone differential pressure meter wet gas flow performance. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 2009, 20(4-5): 152-167
[54]
García-Berrocal A, Montalvo C, Blázquez J, Balbás M. Flow measurement of liquid hydrocarbons with positive displacement meters: the correction for slippage. Measurement Science and Technology, 2013, 24(5): 055306
[55]
Zheng G B, Jin N D, Jia X H, Lü P J, Liu X B. Gas-liquid two phase flow measurement method based on combination instrument of turbine flowmeter and conductance sensor. International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 2008, 34(11): 1031-1047
[56]
Sun Z Q, Chen Y P, Gong H. Classification of gas-liquid flow patterns by the norm entropy of wavelet decomposed pressure fluctuations across a bluff body. Measurement Science and Technology, 2012, 23(12): 125301
[57]
Leeungculsatien T, Lucas G P. Measurement of velocity profiles in multiphase flow using a multi-electrode electromagnetic flow meter. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 2013, 31: 86-95
[58]
Beck M S, Plaskowski A. Cross Correlation Flowmeters: Their Design and Application. Bristol England: IOP Publishing Ltd, 1987
[59]
Xue Q, Wang H X, Yang C Y, Cui Z Q. Dynamical lag correlation exponent based method for gas-solid flow velocity measurement using twin-plane electrical capacitance tomography. Measurement Science and Technology, 2012, 23(8): 085301
[60]
Lucas G P, Jin N D. A new kinematic wave model for interpreting cross correlation velocity measurements in vertically upward, bubbly oil-in-water flows. Measurement Science and Technology, 2001, 12(9): 1538-1545
[61]
Henry M, Tombs M, Zamora M, Zhou F B. Coriolis mass flow metering for three-phase flow: a case study. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 2013, 30: 112-122
[62]
Arvoh B K, Hoffmann R, Halstensen M. Estimation of volume fractions and flow regime identification in multiphase flow based on gamma measurements and multivariate calibration. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 2012, 23(1): 56-65
[63]
？aetre C, Johansen G A, Tjugum S A. Tomographic multiphase flow measurement. Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 2012, 70(7): 1080-1084
[64]
Anaraki P A. Conductivity effect on the capacitance measurement of a parallel-plate capacitive sensor system. Indonesian Journal of Physics, 2011, 22(4): 107-114
[65]
Jia J B, Wang M, Schlaberg H I, Li H. A novel tomographic sensing system for high electrically conductive multiphase flow measurement. Flow Measurement and Instrumentation, 2010, 21(3): 184-190
[66]
Nyfors E. Industrial microwave sensors——a review. Subsurface Sensing Technologies and Applications, 2000, 1(1): 23-43
[67]
Xie C G, Wu Z P. Microwave Doppler system for multiphase flow measurement. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Measurement Techniques of Multiphase Flows. Tianjin, China: AIP, 2012. 319-326
[68]
Goncalves J L, Paiva T A, Carvalho R D M, Venturini O J. Application of the Ultrasonic Technique for Monitoring and Measuring the Phase Fractions of Liquid-Gas-Solid Mixtures. In: Proceedings of the 2011 Brasil Offshore Conference and Exhibition. Macaé, Brazi: SPE, 2011
[69]
Murai Y, Ohta S, Shigetomi A, Tasaka Y, Takeda Y. Development of an ultrasonic void fraction profiler. Measurement Science and Technology, 2009, 20(11): 114003
[70]
Appel M, Freeman J J, Pusiol D. Robust multi-phase flow measurement using magnetic resonance tTechnology. In: Proceedings of the 2011 SPE Middle East Oil and Gas Show and Conference. Manama, Bahrain: SPE, 2011. 932-951
[71]
Pinguet B G, Roux G, Hopman N. Field experience in multiphase gas-well testing: the benefit of the combination of venturi and Gamma ray fraction meter. In: Proceedings of the 2006 SPE Annual Technical Conferences and Exhibition. San Antonio, USA: SPE, 2006
[72]
Ismail I, Gamio J C. Review of multi-phase flow meters for oil industry. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Measurement Techniques for Multiphase Flows. Hangzhou, China: International Academic Publishers/World Publishing Corporation, 2004. 596-601
