Ribrant J,Bertling L M．Survey of failures in wind power systems with focus on Swedish wind power plants during 1997-2005[J]．IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,2007,22(1)：167-173．
[2]
Yang S,Bryant A,Mawby P,et al．An industry-based survey of reliability in power electronic converters [J]．IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2011,47(3)：1141-1151．
[3]
周雒维,吴军科,杜雄,等．功率变流器的可靠性研究现状及展望[J]．电源学报,2013,1(1)：1-15．Zhou Luowei,Wu Junke,Du Xiong,et al．Status and outlook of power converter’s reliability research [J]．Journal of Power Supply,2013,1(1)：1-15(in Chinese)．
[4]
Ma K,Liserre M,Blaabjerg F,et al．Thermal loading and lifetime estimation for power device considering mission profiles in wind power converter[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics,2014,30(2)：590-602．
[5]
杨珍贵,周雒维,杜雄,等．基于器件的结温变化评估风机中参数差异对网侧变流器可靠性的影响[J]．中国电机工程学报,2013,33(30)：41-49．Yang Zhengui,Zhou Luowei,Du Xiong,et al．The effects of different parameters on reliability of grid side converters based on varied junction temperature in wind turbine devices[J]．Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(30)：41-49(in Chinese)．
[6]
Chen G,Burgos R,Liang Z,et al．Reliability-oriented design considerations for high-power converter modules [C]//Proceedings of the 35th IEEE Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference(APEC)．Aachen：IEEE,2004：419-425．
[7]
Isidori A,Rossi F M,Blaabjerg F．Thermal loading and reliability of 10 MW multilevel wind power converter at different wind roughness classes[C]//Proceedings of the 14th Annual IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition(ECCE)．Raleigh：IEEE,2012：2172-2179．
[8]
Ma K,Blaabjerg F．Modulation methods for neutral-point-clamped wind power converter achieving loss and thermal redistribution under low-voltage ride-through[J]．IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2014,16(2)：835-845．
[9]
Blaabjerg F,Liserre M,Ke Ma．Electronics converters for wind turbine systems[J]．IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,2012,48(2)：708-719．
[10]
Nejadpak A,Mirafzal B,Mohammed O,et al．Effects of different switching algorithms on the thermal behavior of IGBT modules under pulse-load conditions [C]//Proceedings of the 36th annual conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society(IECON)．Glendal：IEEE,2010：451-456．
[11]
Andler D,Hauk E,Alvarez R,et al．New junction temperature balancing method for a three level active npc converter[C]//Proceedings of the European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications(EPE),Birmingham：IEEE,2011：1-9．
[12]
Jangamshetti S H,Rau V G．Site matching of wind turbine generators：a case study[J]．IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,1999,14(4)：1537-1543．
[13]
Xie Kaigui,Jiang Zefu,Li Wenyuan．Effect of wind speed on wind turbine power converter reliability[J]．IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,2012,27(1)：96-104．
[14]
Dun Laoghaire Harbor Company．Mission profiles of wind speed[EB/OL]．Dublin：Dun laoghaire harbor company 2012[2012-12-．http://www.dlharbour.ie/．
[15]
Sujod M Z,Erlich I,Engelhardt S．Improving the reactive power capability of the DFIG-based wind turbine during operation around the synchronous speed[J]．IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,2013,28(3)：736-745．
[16]
杜雄,李高显,吴军科,等．基于Gauss-Seidel算法的IGBT模块结温迭代计算方法[C]//中国电机工程学会直流输电与电力电子专业委员会学术年会论文集,重庆：中国电机工程学会,2013：1-10．Du Xiong,Li Gaoxian,Wu Junke,et al．A junction temperature iterative calculation method of IGBT modules based on gauss-seidel algorithm[C]//Proceedings of the Annual Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering direct current and power electronic Conference,Chongqing：Chinese Society for Electrical Engineering,2013：1-10(in Chinese)．
Lei T,Barnes M,Smith A C．Thermal cycling evaluation for DFIG wind turbine power converter based on joint modelling[C]//Proceedings of the Annual IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition(ECCE),Lille：IEEE,2013：3845-3851．
[20]
潘武略,徐政,张静,等．电压源换流器型直流输电换流器损耗分析[J]．中国电机工程学报,2008,28(21)：7-14．Pan Wulue,Xu Zheng,Zhang Jing,et al ．Dissipation analysis of VSC-HVDC converter[J]．Proceedings of the CSEE,2008,28(21)：7-14(in Chinese)．
[21]
Kostandyan E E,Ma K．Reliability estimation with uncertainties consideration for high power IGBTs in 2.3 MW wind turbine converter system [J]．Microelectronics Reliability,2012,52(9)：2403-2408．
[22]
Brekel W,Duetemeyer T,Gunnar Puk,et al．Time resolved In Situ T vj measurements of 6.5 kV IGBT during inverter operation[C]//Proceedings of the Power Conversion and Intelligent Motion (PCIM)．Nuremberg：the Power Conversion Intelligent Motion Association,2009：1-6．
[23]
D'Arco S,Undeland T M,Bohllander M,et al．A simplified algorithm for predicting power cycling lifetime in Direct Drive wind power systems[C]//Proceedings of the IEEE 9th International Multi-Conference on Systems,Signals and Devices(SSD)．Chemnitz：IEEE,2012：1-6．
[24]
Bayerer R,Herrmann T．Model for power cycling lifetime of IGBT modules-various factors influencing lifetime[C]//Proceedings of the International Conference on Integrated Power Systems(CIPS)：IEEE,2008：1-6．
[25]
Huang H,Mawby P A．A lifetime estimation technique for voltage source converters[J]．IEEE Transactions on Power Electron,2013,28(8)：4113-4119．
[26]
Burgos R,Chen G,Wang F,et al．Reliability-oriented design of three-phase power converters for aircraft applications[J]．IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems,2012,48(2)：1249-1263．
[27]
Holmes D,Lipo T．Pulse width modulation for power converters：principles and practice[M]．New York：Wiley-IEEE Press,2003：241-249．
[28]
Cong Li,Da Jiao．Thermoelectric cooling for power electronics circuits：modeling and active temperature control[J]．IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications,DOI10.1109/TIA.2014.2319576,2014．
[29]
Wei Lixiang,McGuire J,Lukaszewski R A．Analysis of PWM frequency control to improve the lifetime of PWM inverter[J]．IEEE Transactions Industry Applications,2011,47(2)：922-929．
