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弱电网下单相光伏并网逆变器锁频环同步方法

DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.2015.19.021, PP. 5022-5029

Keywords: 弱电网,光伏并网逆变器,同步方法,锁频环

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Abstract:

弱电网的主要电气特性之一为高电网阻抗。高电网阻抗易导致电网电压波形畸变,畸变的电网电压会使光伏并网逆变器锁相环出现偏差甚至失效,并导致并网电能质量变差。针对这一问题,以LC型单相光伏并网逆变器为研究对象,提出采用基于2阶广义积分器锁频环(secondordergeneralizedintegratorfrequencylockedloop,SOGI-FLL)同步方法来实现逆变器与弱电网的同步。在分析不同电网状态尤其是弱电网对逆变器影响的基础上,详细阐述SOGI-FLL的工作原理和实现方法。仿真和实验结果表明,该同步方法在电网电压扰动及过零点震荡情况下均可稳定可靠工作,对电网电压变化具有较强的鲁棒性和适应性,与传统过零同步方法相比,SOGI-FLL同步方法可提高弱电网下光伏并网逆变器的可靠性。

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